Big Bog State Recreational Park

Upper Red Lake Area Association


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Big Bog State Park Project

“We will work with the people of Minnesota to manage 
Big Bog State Recreation Area so that its significant natural, cultural, and scenic resources are protected and enhanced for current and future generations while providing diverse 
and unique educational and recreational opportunities without 
negatively impacting park resources.”

Located approximately 12 miles N of Waskish on MN Hwy 72. 

Natural Features

The park is situated on a low-lying, sedimentary plain that was once the bed of post-glacial Lake Agassiz. The area contains open sphagnum bogs, black spruce bogs, peat bogs, white cedar swamps, and lake beaches. This bog gave rise to the name "Big Bog."

Park Facilities and Activities

Park infrastructure is currently in the development and construction phase. Development plans include modern campgrounds, bogwalks, upgraded beach and day use area, and a new visitors recreation center.

The Red Lake Peatland contains the largest, most diversely patterned peatland in the United States. It lies in the middle of the Agassiz Lowland landscape region in the north central part of the state. Over 50 miles long and 12 miles wide, the big bog, as it is called, features the largest, best developed water track in the United States. The area contains ovoid islands, circular islands, raised bogs, and every pattern of fen feature—tear drop islands, circular islands, and ribbed fens. Transitions in these surface patterns are of international significance in the effort to understand peatland features and succession. Trails used by caribou in their migration to Canada's calving grounds can still be seen, though the last migration took place in the 1930s. A portion of the area has been designated a National Natural Landmark. 


This national treasure provides habitat for many interesting animal, the Eastern timber wolf, short-eared owl, yellow rail, Wilson's phalarope,Sandhill Crane including the greater Sandhill Crane.



The bog provides habitat for plant species Round-leaved SundewMountain yellow-eyed grass, rare rushes. Sundews are carnivorous: an insect becomes stuck among the resin-tipped hairs on a leaf, and then the leaf curls in around the insect to digest it. Look carefully for sundews - this entire plant is only about 1 inch across.

Pitcher plants are also carnivorous. Insects are attracted to the leaves by nectar, are led into the leaf by downward-pointing hairs, and 
drown in rainwater accumulated inside. Many of the species found in the bog are specially adapted to compete in the constantly wet and acidic conditions. Two strategies for plants dealing with nutrient-poor soils: carnivore & evergreen.

 

*Part of this vast peatland is the Maurice O'Link unit, gifted in memory of Maurice O'Link.

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Upper Red Lake Area Association & Big Bog State Park
Last Modified: February 10, 2005
Maintained by: Tracey L. Rennemo, Haley*s Web Design 
Selected Photos: Copyright © Natures Photography
Copyright © 1998-2002  all rights reserved. 
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